Note on tracking Sun-Earth connection event ICME Event: 2009/01/18 Observer: Taylor Cox on 2018/11/27 1. ICME 1.1. Catalog # Identified in ICME catalogs: Richardson & Cain List RC catalog Disturbance start time: 2009/01/18 21:00 UT Ejecta Start time: 2009/01/19 02:00 UT Ejecta End time: 2009/01/19 05:00 UT dv = 40 km/s, v = 430 km/s, vmax= 450 km/s MC index: 1 Dst: -6 nT Suggested source CME: N/A V_transit: N/A 1.2. Comments Overall ICME quality index: 2 ICME signatures: Bmax: 12.7 nT Bz rotation Others ICME signature: Peculiar behavior: density and temperature data is lost within the ejecta Disturbance time 400 km/s -> search window 104 hrs -> 2009/01/15 13:00 UT 2. CME 2.1.A. Candidate A A.1. LASCO: CME 2009/01/14 06:30 UT, partial halo Extends off the left of the solar disk A.2. STEREO: CME 2009/01/14 06:37 UT, STEREO A, Earth-directed This observation confirms the LASCO-observed CME as a candidate CME 2009/01/14 12:37, STEREO B This is a faint observation of a partial halo, mostly visible off the right of the solar disk. It appears significantly later than prior measurements, but still may support the candidacy of event A. A.3. AIA & GOES: flare magnitudes from goes and AR region data/descriptors from AIA/EIT A.4. Comments: Most likely candidate. Mostly angled away from Earth, this CME has a possibility to expand enough to be Earth-affecting. 2.1.B. Candidate B. B.1. LASCO: CME 2009/01/16 02:30 UT, outflow Extends off the right of the solar disk for the duration of the day following a minor CME B.2. STEREO: STEREO A For the duration of the day, a significant flow can be seen headed away from the Earth on STEREO A, though a weaker flow Earthward is present. STEREO B For the duration of the day, very faint outflows can be observed both towards and away from Earth. The Earthward side seems possibly more intense. B.3. AIA & GOES: flare magnitudes from goes and AR region data/descriptors from AIA/EIT B.4. Comments: This outflow occurs very close to the ICME time, and is faint enough to also be a very unlikely source. The observations in STEREO make it difficult to completely eliminate though, so it is included as a candidate with an extremely unlikely quality rating. 2.2 Decided Source The most likely solar source is Candidate A. 3. Other Comments N/A 4. Summary SW index 2 Source index 2 Overall index 2